journal of men's health
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 125-134 , June 2010

Incidence and nature of anxiety–depression comorbidity in prostate cancer patients

  • Christopher F. Sharpley, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Brain-Behaviour Research Group, University of New England, New South Wales, Australia and PO Box 378, Coolangatta, Queensland, 4225, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Vicki Bitsika, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Brain-Behaviour Research Group, Bond University, Queensland, Australia
  • ,
  • David R.H. Christie, MB, ChB

      Affiliations

    • Premion, Queensland, Australia

Received 27 January 2010 ,Revised 9 March 2010 ,Accepted 10 March 2010.

References 

  1. Kronenwetter C, Weidner G, Pettengill E, Marlin R, Crutchfield L, McCormack P, et al. A qualitative analysis of interviews of men with early stage prostate cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2005;28:99–107
  2. Zabora J, Brintzenhofeszoc K, Curbow B, Hooker C, Piantadosi S. The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psycho-Oncol. 2001;10:19–28
  3. Llorente MD, Burke M, Gregory G, Bosworth H, Grambow S, Horner R, et al. Prostate cancer: a significant risk factor for late-life suicide. Am J Geriatric Psychiatry. 2005;13:195–201
  4. Steginga SK, Occhipinto S, Gardner RA, Yaxley J, Heathcote P. Prospective study of men's psychological and decision-related adjustment after treatment for localised prostate cancer. Urology. 2003;63:751–756
  5. Carlson LE, Angen M, Cullum J, Goodey E, Koopmans J, Lamont J, et al. High levels of untreated distress and fatigue in cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2004;90:2297–2304
  6. Couper JW, Bloch A, Love A, Duchesne G, Macvean M, Kissane DW. The psychosocial impact of prostate cancer on patients and their partners. Med J Aust. 2006;185:428–432
  7. Bennett G, Badger TA. Depression in men with prostate cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2005;32:545–556
  8. Katz A. Quality of Life for men with prostate cancer. Canc Nurs. 2007;30:302–308
  9. Sharpley CF, Bitsika V, Christie DRH. Psychological distress among prostate cancer patients: fact or fiction?. Clin Med Oncol. 2008;2:563–572
  10. Ream E, Quennell A, Fincham L, Faithful S, Khoo V, Wilson-Barnett J, et al. Supportive care needs of men living with prostate cancer in England: a survey. Brit J Cancer. 2008;98:1903–1909
  11. Nelson CJ. An argument to screen for distress in men diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer. Nature Clin Pract Urol. 2006;3:586–587
  12. Korfage IJ, Essink-Bot M-L, Janssens ACJW, Schroeder FH, de Koning HJ. Anxiety and depression after prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment: 5-year follow-up. Brit J Cancer. 2006;94:1093–1098
  13. Lintz K, Moynihan C, Stenginga S, Norman A, Eeles R, Huddart R, et al. Prostate cancer patients’ support and psychological care needs: survey from a non-surgical oncology clinic. Psycho-Oncology. 2003;12:769–783
  14. Roberts KJ, Lepore SL, Helgeson V. Social-cognitive correlates of adjustment to prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2005;15:183–192
  15. Robinson JW, Moritz S, Fung T. Meta-analysis of rates of erectile function after treatment of localized prostate carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54:1063–1068
  16. Vale J. Erectile dysfunction following radical therapy for prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2000;57:301–305
  17. Sharpley CF, Bitsika V, Christie DRH. Understanding the causes of depression among prostate cancer patients: development of the Effects of Prostate Cancer on Lifestyle Questionnaire. Psycho-Oncology. 2009;18:162–168
  18. Stenginga SK, Occipinti S, Gardiner RA, Yaxley J, Heathcote P. Prospective study of men's psychological and decision-related adjustment after treatment for localized prostate cancer. Urology. 2004;63:751–756
  19. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
  20. Coryell W, Endicott J, Andreason NC, Keller MB, Clayton PJ, Hirschfeld RM, et al. Depression and panic attacks: the significance of overlap as reflected in follow-up and family study data. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:293–300
  21. Fava M, Uebelacker LA, Alpert JE, Nierenberg AA, Pava JA, Rosenbaum JF. Major depressive subtypes and treatment responses. Biol Psychiatry. 1997;42:568–576
  22. Gaynes BM, Magruder KM, Burns BJ, Wagner HR, Yarnall KS, Broadhead WE. Does a coexisting anxiety disorder predict persistence of depressive illness in primary-care patients with major depression?. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1999;21:158–167
  23. Brown C, Schulberg HC, Madonia MJ, Shear MK, Houck PR. Treatment outcomes for primary-care patients with major depression and lifetime anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:1293–1300
  24. Vollrath M, Angst J. Outcome of panic and depression in a seven-year follow-up: results of the Zurich Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989;80:591–596
  25. Zinbarg RE, Barlow DH, Liebowitz M, Street L, Broadhead E, Katon W, et al. The DSM-IV field trial for mixed anxiety-depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151:1153–1162
  26. Wilson KG, Chochinov HM, Skirko MG, Allard P, Chary S, Gagnon PR, et al. Depression and anxiety disorders in palliative cancer care. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007;33:118–129
  27. Brintzenhofe-Szoc KM, Levin TT, Li Y, Kissane DW, Zabora JR. Mixed anxiety/depression symptoms in a large cancer cohort: prevalence by cancer type. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:383–391
  28. Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N. The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med. 1983;13:595–605
  29. Sharpley CF, Christie DRH. An analysis of the psychometric profile and frequency of anxiety and depression in Australian men with prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology. 2007;16:660–667
  30. Zung WWK. A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics. 1971;12:371–379
  31. Sharpley CF, Rogers HJ. Naïve versus sophisticated item-writers for the assessment of anxiety. J Clin Psychol. 1985;41:58–62
  32. Zung WWK. How Normal is Anxiety? Current Concepts. Durham, NC: Upjohn; 1980;
  33. Zung WWK. From art to science: the diagnosis and treatment of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973;29:328–337
  34. DeJonghe J, Baneke J. The Zung self-rating depression scale: a replication study on reliability, validity and prediction. Psychol Rep. 1989;64:833–834
  35. Gabrys J, Peters K. Reliability, discriminant and predictive validity of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Psychol Rep. 1985;57:1091–1096
  36. Schaefer A, Brown J, Watson C, Plenel D, DeMotts J, Howard M, et al. Comparison of the validities of the Beck, Zung and MMPI depression scales. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985;53:415–418
  37. Anastasi A. Psychological Testing. 5th edn.. New York: Collier Macmillan; 1982;
  38. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 4th edn.. New York: Harper Collins; 2007;
  39. Kaiser H. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 1974;39:31–36
  40. Bartlett MS. A note on the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations. J. Roy Stat Soc. 1954;16B:296–298
  41. Ferster CB. A functional analysis of depression. Am Psychol. 1973;28:857–870
  42. Dougher MJ, Hackbert L. A behavior-analytic account of depression and a case report using acceptance-based procedures. Behav Analyst. 1994;17:321–334
  43. Kanter JW, Busch AM, Weeks CE, Landes SJ. The nature of clinical depression: symptoms, syndromes, and behavior analysis. Behav Analyst. 2008;31:1–21
  44. McEwen BS. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiol Rev. 2007;87:873–904
  45. Chrousos GP. Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009;5:374–381
  46. Gilbert P. Evolutionary approaches to psychopathology: the role of natural defenses. ANZ J Psychiatry. 2001;35:17–27
  47. Nesse R. Emotional disorders in evolutionary perspective. Br J Med Psychol. 1998;71:397–415
  48. Sharpley CF, Bitsika V, Christie DRH. ‘Why I feel bad’: refinement of the Effects of Prostate Cancer upon Lifestyle Questionnaire and initial exploration of its links with anxiety and depression among prostate cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology. 2009;Epub Sept. 23: DOI:10.1002/pon.1623.

PII: S1875-6867(10)00029-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jomh.2010.03.003

journal of men's health
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 125-134 , June 2010